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Macro Photography

Macro photography is the art of photographing small objects like flowers and bugs. Here are some tips for fantastic macro photography.

Start to train your eye to see macro opportunities. You’ll be surprised at the objects you’ll want to capture : Stamps, Paper Clips, Coins, Pins etc. Some of the best subjects are provided by Nature - Flowers, Plants, Bugs and Leaves.

  • Try getting in really close to everyday objects such as the wood grain of a table, the veins of leaves, the texture of gravel or the worn look of a slippery slide.
  • Use a flash if there isn’t much light - but be careful because at this close range the flash could over expose the subject and image. A ‘Ring Flash’ unit can help. This clips onto the front of the lens and can give a softer effect.
  • If your camera has trouble focussing at close range, try moving away a little and use the optical zoom to incease your magnification.
  • Try purchasing a ‘close up lens’ that attaches to the end of your camera’s filter thread. This is a great alternative if your camera doesn’t have an inbuilt macro, but does have a thread to attach filters.
  • Use a small white card to fill any shadows in the image. Shadows can be a problem if you are shooting in bright sunlight, or using an overhead lamp. Any single light source will cause shadows.
  • Increase your ISO setting so you can use faster shutter speeds. This will ensure your images will be as sharp and clear as possible. Don’t increase your ISO too far as you’ll get a very ‘noisy’ image.
  • Use a tripod as much as possible to eliminate camera shake and to be sure your camera’s focus is right.
  • Don’t use the optical viewfinder. Because of ‘parallax’, the image you see in the optical viewfinder will not be the same as what the camera sees… Particularly for macro shots.

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64 Comments

  1. Betsy says:

    David, Thank you for all the tips on taking photographs, they are GREAT!! I recently took a photograpy of a Honey Bee on a purple cone flower with all the pollin on the bees legs and wings. I entered it in our local community fair and took a first place with it. I was really surprised when I found out it won .

    October 8, 2006 @ 5:08 am

  2. Georgette says:

    Yes close-ups are the best and most amazing…….

    October 11, 2006 @ 2:53 am

  3. marie says:

    i shot a quincera saturday and all the close ups sold are selling the most

    October 22, 2006 @ 9:26 am

  4. Elaine Penney says:

    Great Tips I love them all

    October 23, 2006 @ 9:33 am

  5. Theo says:

    Hello David,

    Thanks for your tips. They honest, straightforward and helpful. You probably are like this yourself. Thanks again!

    October 26, 2006 @ 7:31 am

  6. jojo says:

    David thank you so much for all the photography tips.

    You RULE!

    October 29, 2006 @ 5:15 am

  7. Marvel says:

    David thanks for your tips, they’ve really helped me know my digital camera better than before, you’re a star.

    TX

    November 10, 2006 @ 4:15 pm

  8. Rosemary Holmes says:

    Another good tip is to use the ‘timer,’ if you have one, for 5 secs after focusing. It cuts down on the shakes that can be a problem when you get in close. Thanks!

    November 13, 2006 @ 2:45 am

  9. Gene Angeles says:

    Very good information.

    Many thanks,’
    Gene

    November 13, 2006 @ 11:29 pm

  10. bongski says:

    you are a big help. Awesome man. Thanks a lot.

    November 14, 2006 @ 2:11 pm

  11. sandeep says:

    realy good tips,,, and it helped me lot to enjoy photography as hobby,,

    Thanks

    November 29, 2006 @ 3:46 am

  12. Nijole says:

    Thank your for all secrets.I became better photographer.Best wishes.

    December 3, 2006 @ 5:39 am

  13. psycofreak says:

    bravo…
    amazing…your tips was helpfull..
    now i can reach my dream..
    best regard for u n all frieands…
    (^_-)

    December 4, 2006 @ 1:09 pm

  14. Margaret says:

    Great Tips thank you

    December 10, 2006 @ 2:52 am

  15. Mike Sheehan says:

    Hi Dave, great tips.Like to show how its helped.Where do I send a few?

    December 11, 2006 @ 3:24 pm

  16. Eugenio says:

    Dave, thank you for your excellent tips and your time. Very useful specially these macro tips. I have some problems to get a good one with my Lumix FZ7. TK again

    January 6, 2007 @ 8:39 am

  17. Bruce Holland says:

    thanks for the tips on micro photos. me and my brother just went out to the baypass to take some photos .some of them were micro.i put my iso on 1600 and they came out great.i also have 10 x micro filter.i can get really close.

    January 9, 2007 @ 9:24 am

  18. Brad says:

    Thanks for the tips mate.
    cheers k0ol r0o:D

    January 10, 2007 @ 4:14 pm

  19. rey says:

    thanks david for giving me more tips i learn from u

    January 10, 2007 @ 7:35 pm

  20. Abdul says:

    Thanks Sir,
    you’re the best teacher ever seen.
    your lessons are doing its best like…
    you.
    Thanks again
    Abdul

    January 12, 2007 @ 3:48 am

  21. S.B.GAIKWAD says:

    tips are condensed and very much useful for amateurs.

    Thanks & Regards,

    Shankar

    January 18, 2007 @ 9:05 pm

  22. Dorothy says:

    what is ‘parallax’ and why does this effect what is seen in the view finder? Thank you for all of your great tips.

    February 28, 2007 @ 1:49 pm

  23. kathy inman says:

    i really appreciate all of your useful tips, thank you, kathy,,

    March 25, 2007 @ 6:48 am

  24. Dale says:

    Can ya give me a clue as to how the settings for saturation, sharpness. contrast, and noise affect the photo. Seems like when I set some of them to high I get problems with color abberations in some of my photos. When to use and when not would help.

    April 4, 2007 @ 1:39 pm

  25. Musa says:

    Increase your ISO setting so you can use faster shutter speeds. This will ensure your images will be as sharp and clear as possible. Don’t increase your ISO too far as you’ll get a very ‘noisy’ image.
    No..I’ll never increase..

    April 5, 2007 @ 12:29 pm

  26. Noeryanto says:

    Dear David,

    I am a beginner in digital camera and live in Jakarta, Indonesia. I am very grateful to you for helpful photography tips from you. Regards

    April 9, 2007 @ 10:01 am

  27. Ellyn says:

    The Macro Tips are some of my favorites. I was having problems taking a closeup of some mini daffodils. I will go home and try again. Thanks a bunch. :)

    April 11, 2007 @ 2:20 am

  28. KC Low says:

    Because of the limited depth of field when in macro mode, I would advise that you pay attention to the aperture used. If your camera allows it, try changing aperture to see its effects on your picture.

    April 13, 2007 @ 4:18 pm

  29. Desmond Gunatilaka says:

    Wonderful information.Thanks a lot for helping me to improve my skills.

    April 17, 2007 @ 5:11 am

  30. Sue Sawyer says:

    At first, when David started sending his emails, I found I knew a lot of the things he was saying.This was GREAT because he’s given me confidence to take more risks. And more latterly, he’s given some worthwhile tips and hints. Thanks David.

    April 17, 2007 @ 7:04 pm

  31. sem says:

    i have this canon psa 540 n it got 5 cm macro
    just love it
    thanks for the tip

    April 20, 2007 @ 6:20 pm

  32. Marlene says:

    I have a macro lens and a ring. When I use the ring light everything gets washed out. What to do, what to do? Thanks, Marlene

    April 22, 2007 @ 2:25 pm

  33. kate says:

    what does use a white card mean……..i’m stupid

    April 25, 2007 @ 10:24 am

  34. galih pria kusuma says:

    semua problem saya tentang kamera digital telah selesai. thanx David

    April 25, 2007 @ 4:19 pm

  35. Dominique says:

    David; I have been faithfully reading & enjoying your photography. As I recently started to do photography full-time, you have given me valuable tips, as well as increased my confidence. I have shared your emails & tips with many, many friends ! Sincerely, Dominique in Leduc, AB, Canada

    April 27, 2007 @ 1:40 am

  36. kendrick says:

    Kate,

    Using a white card means get an index card or a blank sheet of paper and reflect the light off of it to fill in the shadows.

    May 1, 2007 @ 4:35 pm

  37. lisa says:

    Thanks again for Kindly Sharing your tips with us, Much appreciated.

    May 7, 2007 @ 2:12 am

  38. Shrinivas Rao says:

    Great tips! On reading every tip, I always feel- “of course, it has to be this way!” Keep it up, David!

    May 28, 2007 @ 11:02 am

  39. Victor says:

    Thank you kindly for this!:)
    I have a question, i have a DSC-W7, a simple camera, and i want a GOOD macro lens for it, what do you recommend? (i can get adapters for 52mm and 37mm lenses) Is there a site where you buy your lenses or such?

    Thank you.

    May 29, 2007 @ 6:46 am

  40. Laura says:

    David thanks soooooooooooooooooooooo
    much for the tips!!! they have helped me so much!
    They are literally amazing!

    June 8, 2007 @ 6:41 am

  41. naN says:

    Thanks a lott.. i owe u..

    June 28, 2007 @ 2:01 pm

  42. Gavin says:

    Just a little detail correction, if you’re using a DSLR the viewfinder has to be used, and actually won’t cause any parallax errors as you are seeing through the lens as reflected by the internal mirror. Obviously not the same as a point and shoot.

    July 3, 2007 @ 11:38 am

  43. Nilo says:

    David many thanks for your tips. I am
    an amateur when it comes to photography but because your tips I am beginning to appreciate my photos.

    July 6, 2007 @ 8:16 pm

  44. Gurudatt says:

    Thanks a million, David, perhaps one for each of your invaluable tips! Just two questions : a - how to avoid reflection of flashlight when shooting against a mirror/polished surface and
    b - some pictures convey much more if shot in black & white, I suppose. How to capture moods in b&w in digital cameras? Would the option available be convert coloured pictures into b&w using software?

    July 12, 2007 @ 3:01 am

  45. Paul says:

    Close-up photography of flowers and insects is tricky. Whenever I do without using a tri-pod, I turn the super macro feature, spot focus and stabilizer on (to avoid camera shake, brace both my elbows to my sides tight (to press gently on the shutter button half way to lock the focus and exposure, take a deep breath, exhale slowly and press the shutter to take the final shot.

    July 18, 2007 @ 12:31 am

  46. dang says:

    i cant afford to buy extra lens such as macro. can i use magnifying lens instead? is this a silly question?

    July 18, 2007 @ 6:23 pm

  47. Terrence says:

    Thanks for all of the tips etc. having taken photos on film for a great deal of my life I changed to digital and have learned a lot from your series. I particularly enjoy your taped interviews.
    Thanks again for a great series.

    Terrence in Sunny South Africa.

    September 7, 2007 @ 5:37 am

  48. Bernie, Firedancerbernie says:

    parallax- The distance between the optical view finder and the lens of the camera, as others have stated, using an SLR will not have this problem, but don’t let that stop you it just means you have to do things a bit different which is why you here.

    October 27, 2007 @ 3:53 pm

  49. Bernie, Firedancerbernie says:

    Thanks for your hard work in supplying us with these valuable tips David

    October 27, 2007 @ 3:56 pm

  50. Alfred says:

    Hey macro is just amazing although I shot using a cybershot it did it automatically and I loved the picture. It was an old mail box.

    November 8, 2007 @ 7:37 pm

  51. Helen says:

    Thanks again David for all those wonderful tips you are sharing with us. I love to take photos of flowers and use my macro lens frequently.I didn’t
    realize you should increase your ISO to
    get better shots. Thanks. Keep the tips coming.

    November 17, 2007 @ 9:00 am

  52. wim hazenhoek says:

    Thanks David, just what i need.
    regards wim

    November 20, 2007 @ 5:34 am

  53. Arie Darmana says:

    Hello David,
    High apprciate and many thanks for all the photography tips…
    Rgds/Arie

    December 19, 2007 @ 5:35 pm

  54. Micha says:

    Thank you very much for all your tips it came in very handy since I’m a beginner that wants to learn as much as possible.
    Thanks

    December 31, 2007 @ 4:18 am

  55. Marosane says:

    Hi Dave,

    Thank you so much for your tips, it is really a big help. It aslo challange you to look diferently at things and to give your best at all times!

    Thanks again,
    Marosane

    February 1, 2008 @ 4:19 pm

  56. vivek says:

    amazing tips.. thanks alot..

    February 5, 2008 @ 7:30 pm

  57. yan says:

    ha….my fav tips.love in macro shooting.start to save some money for macro lens….Thanx again David for the tips!

    February 27, 2008 @ 3:01 pm

  58. Tiziana says:

    Dear On. Peterson,
    you are very “bravo”. (Photo-secrets)

    Molte grazie e tanti saluti
    da Firenze(Florence-Italy)

    Tiziana Magnelli

    P.S. May i buy (comprare)
    your book? Where, in Florence??

    March 28, 2008 @ 7:16 pm

  59. Nancy says:

    Good advice on the close-up shooting. I personally love this type of photography….

    April 5, 2008 @ 1:58 am

  60. leisabrian says:

    thanx David,
    a great tips…

    April 5, 2008 @ 7:36 pm

  61. iskra says:

    Hi, David

    I have a great need of macro shooting in my profession. Thanks to your tips you’ve solve my problem with close-up shooting.

    May 18, 2008 @ 9:23 pm

  62. dhammi says:

    great tips,thank you

    July 18, 2008 @ 6:28 pm

  63. ricardo says:

    David, Thank you very much! I’ve got an answer with my questions each time you sent me e-course.Again, Merci beaucoup!

    July 20, 2008 @ 1:20 am

  64. jaime says:

    hi david,

    thank you again for the tips,keep going send…it really helps me a lot…thanks..

    jaime

    July 26, 2008 @ 4:33 pm

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